The meridian 37° east of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Europe, Asia, Africa, the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.
The 37th meridian east forms a great circle with the 143rd meridian west.
Starting at the North Pole and heading south to the South Pole, the 37th meridian east passes through:
| Co-ordinates | Country, territory or sea | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Arctic Ocean | ||
| Barents Sea | Passing just east of Victoria Island, Russia | |
| Russia | Kola Peninsula | |
| White Sea | ||
| Russia | Onega Peninsula | |
| White Sea | Onega Bay | |
| Russia | ||
| Ukraine | ||
| Sea of Azov | ||
| Russia | Taman Peninsula | |
| Black Sea | ||
| Turkey | ||
| Syria | ||
| Jordan | ||
| Saudi Arabia | ||
| Red Sea | ||
| Sudan | ||
| Eritrea | For about 6km | |
| Sudan | For about 19km | |
| Eritrea | ||
| Ethiopia | ||
| Kenya | ||
| Tanzania | ||
| Mozambique | ||
| Indian Ocean | ||
| Southern Ocean | ||
| Antarctica | Queen Maud Land, claimed by Norway |
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